![]() ![]() Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies Layered compositing with mask, effect, transforms, keyframes Mac only The following is the list of versions of After Effects over the years, including the first two versions released by CoSA. Adobe's first new release of After Effects was version 3.0. O'Farrell, along with After Effects was then acquired by Aldus Corporation in July 1993, which was in turn acquired by Adobe in 1994, and with it PageMaker. Cotter, and Russell Belfer at the Company of Science and Art in Providence, Rhode Island, where the first two versions of the software, 1.0 (January 1993) and 1.1, were released by the company. History Īfter Effects was originally created by David Herbstman, David Simons, Daniel Wilk, David M. In 2019, the program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio editor, and media transcoder. Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, compositing, and animation. Visual effects, Motion graphics, Compositing, Computer animationĪdobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Inc., and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television production. Humankind breaks a lot of things in the name of science.Windows 10 (圆4 only) v1703 and later, macOS 10.12 Sierra or later We take apart plants to see how they grow. We dissect organisms to see how they work. We crush minerals to examine their composition. And sometimes, we slam subatomic particles together just to see what happens. ![]() That’s the extremely simplified mission of the Larger Hadron Collider, which fired up its first test at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, ten years ago. Simply put, the collider allows scientists to make particles smash into one another so that they can study the effects. The collisions allow observers to learn things about natural laws and forces, to address certain questions and theories about space and time, and even probe some of the deeper mysteries of the universe. This is not the playground of the inexperienced amateur. ( Brücke-Osteuropa Wikimedia Commons via Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.) The CERN complex as seen from the Switzerland side. The very existence of the Large Hadron Collider owes itself to a massive effort involving a cast of thousands. Built over the course of ten years between 19, the project required input from over 10,000 scientists from more than 100 countries. It’s the biggest machine on the planet, placed in a tunnel with a 17 mile circumference below the ground at the border of France and Switzerland. It’s actually big enough that the tunnel crosses the border at four separate points. The computer network required to run the whole thing is so massive that it has 170 stations stretched over 42 countries. The overall budget for the project came in at $9 billion.Įven with all the great minds and money involved, the Large Hadron Collider hasn’t been problem-free. The first successful test ran on September 10, 2008, as a beam of protons was fired around the length of the collider. Unfortunately, the LHC had its first major mishap just nine days later when what was most likely a faulty electric connection damaged 53 superconducting magnets in the array. The machine ended up being down until November of 2009, after which it has generally run as expected, briefly pausing to be upgraded in 2013 with a resumption of operations in 2015. One might wonder why all this cost and effort has been expended on such a device. On one level, it’s about the very idea of discovery. The LHC is part of a process that tries to deliver us an understanding of the basic building blocks and forces of the universe. ![]()
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